January 2010 Chemistry Regents #1-10
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Questions | Answer | Link | Explanations |
1 Which two particles have opposite charges? (1) an electron and a neutron (2) an electron and a proton (3) a proton and a neutron (4) a proton and a positron | 2 | Link | protons + electrons - |
2 Which statement describes how an atom in the ground state becomes excited? (1) The atom absorbs energy, and one or more electrons move to a higher electron shell. (2) The atom absorbs energy, and one or more electrons move to a lower electron shell. (3) The atom releases energy, and one or more electrons move to a higher electron shell. (4) The atom releases energy, and one or more electrons move to a lower electron shell. | 1 | Link | see answer |
3 An element that has a low first ionization energy and good conductivity of heat and electricity is classified as a (1) metal (3) nonmetal (2) metalloid (4) noble gas | 1 | Link | see table S then use the PT to see location |
4 The chemical properties of calcium are most similar to the chemical properties of (1) Ar (3) Mg (2) K (4) Sc | 3 | Link | same group |
5 Which element is a liquid at STP? (1) argon (3) chlorine (2) bromine (4) sulfur | 2 | Link | bromine and mercury are the only liquids |
6 Which statement describes a chemical property of aluminum? (1) Aluminum is malleable. (2) Aluminum reacts with sulfuric acid. (3) Aluminum conducts an electric current. (4) Aluminum has a density of 2.698 g/cm3 at STP. | 2 | Link | chemical properties look for the reaction |
7 Which element has an atom in the ground state with a total of three valence electrons? (1) aluminum (3) phosphorus (2) lithium (4) scandium | 1 | Link | group 13, use PT, last number of electrons |
8 Which substance can be broken down by chemical means? (1) magnesium (3) mercury (2) manganese (4) methanol | 4 | Link | definition of a compound 3 wrong answers are elements |
9 The gram-formula mass of NO2 is defined as the mass of (1) one mole of NO2 (2) one molecule of NO2 (3) two moles of NO (4) two molecules of NO | 1 | Link | see answer |
10 In which type of reaction do two or more substances combine to produce a single substance? (1) synthesis (2) decomposition (3) single replacement (4) double replacement | 1 | Link | A + B ==> AB synthesis |