January 2012 Chemistry Regents #82-85

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Question

Base your answers to questions 82 through 85 on the information below.

 

Nuclear radiation is harmful to living cells, particularly to fast-growing cells, such as cancer cells and blood cells. An external beam of the radiation emitted from a radioisotope can be directed on a small area of a person to destroy cancer cells within the body.

Cobalt-60 is an artificially produced radioisotope that emits gamma rays and beta particles. One hospital keeps a 100.0-gram sample of cobalt-60 in an appropriate, secure storage container for future cancer treatment.

82 State one risk to human tissue associated with the use of radioisotopes to treat cancer. [1]

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Nuclear radiation is harmful to all living cells.

Radioisotopes can cause gene mutations.

Treatments can cause stomach problems, such as nausea.

83 Compare the penetrating power of the two emissions from the Co-60. [1]

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Gamma radiation has greater penetrating power.

Beta particles have weaker penetrating power.

84 Complete the nuclear equation in your answer booklet for the beta decay of the Co-60 by writing an isotopic notation for the missing product. [1]

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60

Ni

28

85 Determine the total time that will have elapsed when 12.5 grams of the original Co-60 sample at the hospital remains unchanged. [1]

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15.813y or 15.8 y

 

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Other Regents Exams

Questions 1-10 Questions 11-20 Questions 21-30 Questions 31-40 Questions 41-50 Questions 51-54 Questions 55-57 Questions 58-59 Questions 60-62 Questions 63-65 Questions 66-69  Questions 70-71  Questions 72-74 Questions 75-78  Questions 79-81  Questions 82-85

 
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