Polyvinyl chloride (PVC) is a polymer used to make drain pipes, flooring, electric wire insulation, and some plastic bottles. Making PVC requires several reactions. The first step is represented by the equation below.
The 1,2-dichloroethane is converted to vinyl chloride. To produce PVC, the vinyl chloride monomer is polymerized, as represented by the equation below.
82 Explain, in terms of chemical bonds, why the hydrocarbon in equation 1 is unsaturated. [1]
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83 Identify the class of organic compounds to which the product of equation 1 belongs. [1]
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84 Draw a structural formula for the product of equation 1. [1]
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85 State the number of electrons shared between the carbon atoms in a molecule of vinyl chloride. [1]
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