Polyvinyl chloride (PVC) is a polymer used to make drain pipes, flooring, electric wire insulation, and some plastic bottles. Making PVC requires several reactions. The first step is represented by the equation below.
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The 1,2-dichloroethane is converted to vinyl chloride. To produce PVC, the vinyl chloride monomer is polymerized, as represented by the equation below.
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82 Explain, in terms of chemical bonds, why the hydrocarbon in equation 1 is unsaturated. [1]
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83 Identify the class of organic compounds to which the product of equation 1 belongs. [1]
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84 Draw a structural formula for the product of equation 1. [1]
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85 State the number of electrons shared between the carbon atoms in a molecule of vinyl chloride. [1]
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