June 2019  Chemistry Regents #31-35

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31The bright-line spectra of four elements, G,J, L, and M, and a mixture of at least two of these elements are given below.

Which elements are present in the mixture?

(1)  G and J

(2) G and L

(3) M, J, and G

(4) M, J, and L

 

2  line up the lines...all lines must be there
32 Which electron configuration represents an atom of chlorine in an excite state?

(1)  2-8-7-2

(2)  2-8-7

(3)  2-8-8

(4)  2-7-8

 

4  must have 17 electrons and not be

2-8-7...move one up

2-7-8

33 A student measures the mass and volume of a sample of aluminum at room temperature, and calculates the density of Al to be 2.85 grams per cubic centimeter. Based on Table S, what is the percent error for the student's calculated density of Al?

(1)  2.7%

(2)  5.3%

(3)  5.6%

(4)  95%

 

3  2.70 on table S is accepted value

plug in

(2.85 -2.70)/2.70 x100#

 

34 Magnesium and calcium have similar properties because their atoms in the ground state have

(1)  equal numbers of protons and electrons

(2)  equal numbers of protons and neutrons

(3)  two electrons in the first shell

(4) two electrons in the outermost shell

 

4  similar properties same number of valence electrons...outer shell
35 As the elements in Period 2 of the Periodic Table are considered in order from left to right, which property generally decreases?

(1) atomic radius

(2) electronegativity

(3) ionization energy

(4) nuclear charge

 

1  use table S

 

snowman

Oo.

 

Questions 1-5 Questions 6-10 Questions 11-15 Questions 16-20 Questions 21-25 Questions 26-30 Questions 31-35 Questions 36-40 Questions 41-45 Questions 46-50

Questions 51 Questions 52-54 Questions 55-57 Questions 58-61 Questions 62-65 Questions 66-69 Questions 70-73 Questions 74-77 Questions 78-80 Questions 81-85  

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