June 2023 Chemistry
Regents #11-15
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Questions |
Answer | Links |
Explanations |
11. Which change in both charge and radius occurs when an atom loses an electron? 1. A negative ion is formed with a smaller radius than the atom. 2. A negative ion is formed with a larger radius than the atom. 3. A positive ion is formed with a smaller radius than the atom. 4. A positive ion is formed with a larger radius than the atom.
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3 | losing a negative electron mates the ion positive losing outer particles makes it smaller |
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12. Which statement describes what occurs when two
iodine atoms react to produce an iodine molecule? 1. A bond forms and energy is absorbed. 2. A bond forms and energy is released. 3. A bond breaks and energy is absorbed. 4. A bond breaks and energy is released. |
2 | when 2 atoms bond the energy decreases and energy must be released | |
13. Which process can be used to separate a mixture
of two liquids having different boiling points? 1. deposition 2. distillation 3. filtration 4. sublimation |
2 | separation by boiling point is distillation | |
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14. Which statement describes a solution of sodium
chloride in water? 1. The mixture is heterogeneous, the solute is NaCl and the solvent is H2O. 2. The mixture is heterogeneous, the solute is H2O and the solvent is NaCl. 3. The mixture is homogeneous, the solute is NaCl and the solvent is H2O. 4. The mixture is homogeneous, the solute is H2O and the solvent is NaCl. |
3 | solution -homogeneous mixture solute-what is dissolved solvent- what does the dissolving |
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15. At STP, which property would be the same for 1.0
liter of helium and 1.0 liter of argon? 1. boiling point 2. density 3. mass 4. number of atoms |
4 | Avogadro's hypothesis-same temperature and pressure, equal volumes have the same number of particles | |
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