June 2024 Chemistry Regents #82-85

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Question 82-85

 

 

 

Spacecraft sometimes use a nuclear power source that produces electricity from the heat released by the decay of radioisotopes. Two radioisotopes that have been used in these nuclear power sources are plutonium-238 and americium-241. Both the Pu-238 and Am-241 emit alpha radiation and gamma radiation. The half-life of Am-241 is 432.7 years. Other sources of electrical energy for some spacecraft have been solar panels and batteries.

 

82 Determine the fraction of Am-241 remaining from an original sample after
865.4 years.

Answer-->  1/4      work   865.4y/432.7y=2 half lives so 1-->1/2-->1/4

83 Compare the penetrating power of the alpha particles to the penetrating power of the gamma radiation.

Answer-->alpha is less penetrating

84 Complete the nuclear equation for the alpha decay of Pu-238 by writing a notation for the missing nuclide.
 

Answer-->

238

Pu-->

4

He +

234

U

94

2 92

85 Compare the energy released by the radioactive decay of 1.0 kilogram of Pu-238 in this nuclear power source to the energy released by 1.0 kilogram of chemical reactants in a battery.

Answer--> Radioactive decay generates more (like ridiculously more) energy than a chemical reaction.

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Questions 1-5 Questions 6-10 Questions 11-15 Questions 16-20 Questions 21-25 Questions 26-30 Questions 31-35 Questions 36-40 Questions 41-45 Questions 46-50

Questions 51-52 Questions 53-55 Questions 56-58 Questions 59-60 Questions 61-62 Questions 63-65 Questions 66-69 Questions 70-73 Questions 74-77 Questions 78-81 Questions 82-85 

  

 

 

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