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Predicting Single Replacement Reactions
Step by Step rules
1. Check table J and see if the single element is above the element it will replace (metals replace metals and nonmetals replace nonmetals).
2. If Yes, Write the formulas
3. Write the names of products (switch names)
4. Write the correct formulas of products, based on charge not origonal formula.
5. Balance
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If
the element that is to replace the other in the compound is higher on
the chart, the reaction will occur. If it is below, there will be no
reaction.
Examples-Highlight to reveal answers. |
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| Zn + CuCl2 | ---> | ZnCl2 + Cu | |
| Cl2 + 2NaBr | ---> | 2NaCl + Br2 | |
| Mg + 2HCl | ---> | MgCl2 + H2 | |
| Cu + AgNO3 | ---> | Ag + Cu(NO3)2 | |
| Cu + AlCl3 | ---> | no reaction | |
| Fe + Cu(NO3)2 | ---> | Fe(NO3)2 + Cu | |
| Br2 + 2KI | ---> | 2KBr + I2 | |
| 2Al + 3Pb(NO3)2 | ---> | 2Pb + 2Al(NO3)3 | |
| Br2 + CaI2 | ---> | I2 + CaBr2 | |
| I2 + NaCl | ---> | no reaction | |